Complete Seating Diagram for Sheas Buffalo Performing Arts Center
Coordinates: 42°53′29″N 78°52′25″West / 42.89139°Due north 78.87361°W / 42.89139; -78.87361
| Exterior of theatre (c.2008) | |
| |
| Former names | Shea's Buffalo (1926-48; 1976-93) Loew'due south Buffalo Theater (1948-75) |
|---|---|
| Address | 646 Primary St Buffalo, NY 14202-1906 |
| Owner | City of Buffalo |
| Operator | Shea's O'Connell Preservation Gild Ltd. |
| Capacity | 3,019 |
| Construction | |
| Broke ground | January 15, 1925 |
| Opened | January 16, 1926 |
| Closed | June 30, 1975 (1975-06-thirty) |
| Reopened | Feb 25, 1976 |
| Structure cost | $1.8 million ($28.ane one thousand thousand in 2021 dollars[1]) |
| Builder | Rapp Brothers |
| Structural engineer | McClintic-Marshall |
| General contractor | John Gill & Sons |
| Chief contractors | Bass Construction |
| Website | |
| Venue Website | |
| Shea'due south Buffalo Theatre | |
| U.Due south. National Register of Historic Places | |
| Show map of New York Show map of the United States | |
| NRHP referenceNo. | 75001186[ii] |
| Added to NRHP | May 6, 1975 |
Shea's Performing Arts Center (originally Shea's Buffalo) is a theater for touring Broadway musicals and special events in Buffalo, New York. Originally called Shea'due south Buffalo, it was opened in 1926 to show silent movies. It took 1 yr to build the entire theatre. Shea's boasts 1 of the few theater organs in the The states that is however in performance in the theater for which it was designed.
History [edit]
Shea'southward Buffalo, the flagship of the theater chain, was designed by the noted business firm of Rapp and Rapp of Chicago. Modeled in a combination of Castilian and French Baroque and Rococo styles, the theatre was designed to resemble opera houses and palaces of Europe of the 17th and 18th centuries. Originally the seating accommodated nearly four,000 people, but several hundred seats were removed in the 1930s to brand more comfortable accommodations in the orchestra expanse; there are now iii,019 seats at Shea'southward. The interior was designed by world-renowned designer/artist Louis Comfort Tiffany with most of the elements withal in place today. Many of the effects and fixtures were supplied by Marshall Field in Chicago and included immense Czechoslovakian crystal chandeliers of the finest quality. The interior contained over ane-acre (4,000 mtwo) of seating. The cost of construction and outfitting of the theater in 1926 was just over $1.9 million. This was at a time when a new house could exist purchased for $3,000 and a new Model A Ford was $1,000. The theater opened January xvi, 1926, with the film King of Main Street, starring Adolphe Menjou. When Michael Shea retired in 1930, Shea's interests were headed by Five. R. McFaul, who owned and managed several dozen Shea's Theaters in the metro Buffalo area until his death in 1955. Loew's Theatres took over the chain's interests in 1948.[iii]
The theatre had a non-so-unusual history of falling into some disrepair in the 1960s and 1970s when downtown Buffalo was in decline. Information technology was operated at that time by Loew's Corporation as primarily a showcase for "Blacksploitation" films such as the "Super Fly" series. The theatre was endemic at that time by Leon Lawrence Sidell, who was failing to pay his taxes.
A small group of folks, led by Curt Mangel, and including Steve LaManna, Ben Hiltz, Dan Harter and nine others known every bit the original "Friends of the Buffalo" theatre began doing work on the organ, and Mr. Mangel became the engineer of the edifice. Mr. Mangel, and others, at times, really lived in the building, in the upper floors of the dressing rooms for almost a year, while working on diverse needs of the theatre.
When it became apparent that the theatre would default to the urban center on back taxes owed past Leon Lawrence Sidell, Loew's was preparing to exit and strip the theatre of its contents. The Friends went through the theatre and inventoried every particular. In a landmark court conclusion, a judge blocked Loew's from removing the contents, including chandeliers, piece of furniture, organ and project equipment. The claim was that Loew's owned these items, and legal counter-argument stated that the items were an integral part of the theatre. The guess actually toured the theatre, including the organ chambers, and ruled for the Friends and the City.
The building, which could be considered a very high-profile political football game, came nether the watchful eye of then Comptroller George O'Connell, for whom the theatre was later surnamed. Under his spotter, and the Friends, the theatre was able to go on its utilities running, and repair began. The Friends of the Buffalo were then given operating privileges of the building and undertook massive restoration through government grants and developed a performance series in the late 1970s.
Broadway Theatre manager and producer (Mummenschanz) Robert B. D'Angelo were brought in every bit CEO in the late 1970s. In his short span at the helm, he booked multi-calendar week engagements of several major broadway national tours including A Chorus Line, Chicago, Annie and Les Misérables, helping to reestablish Buffalo as an important stop on the Broadway tour circuit.
A Thousand re-opening was mounted to a sold-out audience in the late 1970s with Cab Calloway and George Burns. Calloway had performed at the theatre at its original opening calendar week in 1926 and Burns had performed there in the tardily 1940s.
The volunteer Friends of the Buffalo group was replaced by a professional person management team. The Friends continued to enlarge its volunteer base, which worked on various restoration projects, including the Wurlitzer Organ.
The theatre is a hugely successful performance heart, having undergone a large expansion of its stage facilities to accommodate larger touring productions. Additionally, it is used as a host site for area events, such every bit the 43North entrepreneurship competition.
Performers at Shea'south from New York and southern Ontario have included The Ink Spots in 1939, Frank Sinatra for half dozen nights in 1941, Ella Fitzgerald in 1945, Foreigner in 1977, Toronto in 1980, Blueish Öyster Cult in 1984, INXS 1985, 10,000 Maniacs in 1988, Eddie Money in 1988, Liza Minnelli in 1992, Peter, Paul and Mary in 1993, Toronto'south Barenaked Ladies in 1994, Buffalo's Goo Goo Dolls in 1995, 1999 and 2018; Toronto's Our Lady Peace in 1998, and Ontario's Gordon Lightfoot in 2008, composer Andrew Lloyd Webber in 2009, Rob Base and DJ E-Z Rock with Kurtis Accident and Table salt North Pepa in 2011, Public Enemy in 2012, Jerry Seinfeld in 2013, comedian Neb Maher in 2015, Mary J. Blige in 2015, and Steely Dan in 2017.[4]
Organ [edit]
The theater's "Mighty Wurlitzer" was a custom design built by the Wurlitzer Company and was one of but 5 in the world that had tonal finishing, provided directly from the Wurlitzer mill, after it had been installed in the theater. The organ was used as a demonstrator past the Wurlitzer Factory, in nearby Due north Tonawanda, whenever a visiting client wanted to hear an example of a 4 manual (keyboard) organ installed in a theater. [The demonstrator for a 3 manual (keyboard) organ was the Riviera Theatre in N Tonawanda, NY.]
Built originally to provide silent film accompaniment, similar many of the thousands of instruments like it, brutal into busted, rarely existence heard in the 1940s, and 1950'due south. Information technology was made operational by the American Theatre Organ Enthusiasts, (at present the American Theatre Organ Social club or ATOS) for a series of memorable concerts. On or effectually that time, a valuable ready of Brass Trumpets, special pipework of a theatre organ, was stolen.
It then sat virtually silent once more until the late 1970s, when it was made playable again by the Friends of the Buffalo for the Grand Re-opening of the theatre.
In the late 1970s, the Wurlitzer underwent a huge restoration, provided by monetary grants from various arts organizations, including complete replacement of the relay (switching) system that controlled the organ, as well as restoration of windchests, missing piping replacements, wiring, and organ console work.
The revitalized organ was premiered to the public with a sold-out concert by noted theatre organist Lyn Larsen. Since that fourth dimension information technology has been used for solo concerts, silent films, and groundwork music prior to and after events in the theatre.
In 2006, to commemorate the theater'southward 80th birthday, the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra nether the management of conductor JoAnn Falletta played a concert there with Anthony Newman playing the organ. Highlights of the program included Camille Saint-Saëns "Organ" Symphony three in C minor, selections from The Phantom of the Opera, Bach'southward Toccata and Fugue in D small, and Louis Vierne's Carillon de Westminster.
See also [edit]
- Ghostlight Theatre
- N Park Theatre
- Riviera Theatre
References [edit]
- ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Apply every bit a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United states of america: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antique Club. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Coin Values in the Economy of the United states (PDF). American Antiquarian Guild. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Depository financial institution of Minneapolis. "Consumer Cost Index (guess) 1800–". Retrieved April 16, 2022.
- ^ "National Annals Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)" (Searchable database). New York State Role of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Retrieved 2015-11-01 . Note: This includes Cornelia East. Brooke (March 1975). "National Register of Celebrated Places Registration Form: Shea'south Buffalo Theater" (PDF) . Retrieved 2015-11-01 . and Accompanying photographs
- ^ "Search for setlists: Shea's Buffalo (folio 36) | setlist.fm". setlist.fm.
External links [edit]
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Media related to Shea'southward Performing Arts Center (Buffalo, New York) at Wikimedia Commons - A history
- Unofficial Shea's Wurlitzer Organ website
ashworthsiverprours.blogspot.com
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shea%27s_Performing_Arts_Center
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